US to build high-tech manufacturing zone in Philippines to weaken China's supply chain influence

The US and the Philippines have agreed to build a high-tech manufacturing hub on Luzon to boost US manufacturing and reduce reliance on China for critical minerals. The zone will operate under US law with diplomatic immunity.
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  • 📰 Published: April 17, 2026 at 22:58
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Central News

(Central News Agency, Washington, 17th, Comprehensive Foreign Report) The United States and the Philippines recently signed an agreement to build a high-tech industry hub on Luzon Island, promoting US manufacturing development and allowing American companies to obtain key raw materials like critical minerals without being subject to Beijing. This is the latest move by the Trump administration to weaken China's dominance in global supply chains.

According to The Wall Street Journal, US Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Jacob Helberg, stated that this AI-driven manufacturing center is expected to be located on land provided by the Philippines to the US, covering approximately 1,620 hectares. The US will enjoy rent-free benefits, and it will operate as a special economic zone.

This zone will enjoy diplomatic immunity similar to the US Embassy and will operate under US common law, an unprecedented model globally. The initial lease is for two years, extendable through renewals, with a maximum total lease period of 99 years.

This arrangement builds upon the Donald Trump administration's policy to give the US more control over supply chains, aiming to accelerate manufacturing capacity for US defense and other critical industries and weaken China's grip on critical minerals and components required by the electronics industry.

This manufacturing hub project is currently in the conceptual stage; details such as which US companies will participate and what products will be manufactured in the Philippines have not yet been finalized.

Helberg pointed out: "The current geographic distribution of global supply chains is completely unsustainable. If you look at the entire supply chain system layer by layer, you will find it is almost entirely dominated by China."

Helberg also mentioned that the Philippines possesses resources like nickel, copper, chromite, and cobalt, which will be available for local US companies to use and export back to US manufacturing in the future.

Gracelin Baskaran, director of the Critical Minerals Security Program at the Washington think tank Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), noted that the Philippines is one of the world's most mineral-rich countries and the second-largest nickel producer.

However, Baskaran also pointed out that these mineral reserves do not guarantee a stable supply for US companies, because the Philippines primarily exports raw materials and lacks processed minerals, making it difficult to directly integrate into the tech supply chain.