Why is 'Righteous Eating' Difficult to Spread? — An Era Where Food Reflects Political Values

A survey (2,210 respondents) conducted by Takuya Akiyama of the Food Ethics Institute reveals that, similar to Western democracies, Japan is also seeing signs of 'food politicization,' where food choices reflect political values. Ethical food options are strongly preferred by liberals, while conservatives show resistance to norms like reducing meat consumption.
調査NQ 40/100出典:PR Times

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  • 📰 Published: April 2, 2026 at 19:00
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In Western democracies, political polarization has advanced with the rise of populism, and the phenomenon where even food choices reflect values and political leanings has become evident.

This survey (2,210 respondents), conducted by Takuya Akiyama (trade name: Food Ethics Institute), a researcher who interprets food ethics and thought, confirmed a similar trend in Japan: ethical foods such as organic and plant-based options are strongly preferred by liberals, while conservatives show resistance to norms like reducing meat consumption.

Food is a device that visualizes values, and at the same time, it can be a source of friction. To spread ethical eating, it is important not to present 'correctness,' but to communicate and design in a way that minimizes friction.

For detailed analysis, click here ⇒

For cross-tabulation of the survey, detailed analysis of free-form responses, and the social implications of the politicization of food, please see the article below.
URL: https://foodethicsinstitute.com/qwejH12E/whatweeatspeakspolitics

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In recent years, political polarization, symbolized by the rise of populism, has become severe in Western democracies. Values, lifestyles, and even daily consumption behaviors are linked to political stances, and this phenomenon is widely recognized as visualizing social polarization.

This polarization is now extending not only to elections and policies but also to daily choices like 'what to eat.' Foods such as organic, plant-based, fair trade, and animal welfare are perceived as expressing attitudes towards the environment, ethics, and society, creating a situation where food functions as a signal of values.

Food is no longer just a matter of taste. Food is a lens that reflects social polarization, and 'what you eat is becoming a way to tell what you believe and who you are.'

So, what about Japan?

Until now, Japan has been considered a society where political polarization is not as evident as in Western countries. However, this survey confirmed that in Japan, too, signs of a connection between food and values, and even political leanings—that is, the 'politicization of food'—are beginning to appear.

## Key Survey Results

This survey confirmed that the more ethical the food, the more political leanings tend to be expressed.

In items related to 'ethical food orientation' such as organic foods, cage-free eggs, fair trade foods, and plant-based foods, liberals showed a higher frequency of purchase, while conservatives showed a lower frequency.
This suggests that food choices function not merely as purchasing behavior but as 'value consumption.'

High purchase frequency group: Total of 'once a week or more' and '2-3 times a month.' Total liberals include 'very liberal' + 'somewhat liberal.' Total conservatives include 'very conservative' + 'somewhat conservative.' The same applies below.