Social Worker Sentenced in Kaiai Case, Sparking Fears of Exodus in Social Work Sector Over Guarantor Status

A social worker involved in the Kaiai child abuse case was sentenced to 2 years in prison. The ruling's designation of 'guarantor status' for the social worker has caused deep concern within the industry about an impending exodus of personnel.
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  • 📰 Published: April 16, 2026 at 14:24
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Central News Agency

(CNA reporter Tseng I-ning, Taipei, 16th) In the fatal child abuse case of the toddler "Kaiai", the Child Welfare League Foundation's social worker, surnamed Chen, was sentenced today to 2 years in prison for negligent homicide. The social work community is deeply concerned that the court's view of social workers holding a "guarantor status" creates immense pressure and could trigger a wave of resignations. They are calling for adequate resources to be provided symmetrically when conferring such high levels of responsibility.

In the abuse and death of the 1-year-10-month-old boy "Kaiai", the Taipei District Prosecutors Office found that the social worker surnamed Chen from the Child Welfare League Foundation, after visiting the boy three times, knowingly omitted abnormal findings in the visit records. In August 2024, Chen was indicted for offenses including negligent homicide and forging professional documents. Today's first-instance verdict pointed out that the social worker surnamed Chen had grasped the boy's growth trajectory and the full context of his environment change, could have pieced together the truth of the abuse, and held a "guarantor status" of voluntarily assuming a duty of care.

Wu Yu-chin, chairperson of the Taiwan Association of Social Workers, stated in a media telephone interview today that the social work sector feels this verdict is extremely heavy. A guilty verdict with a sentence for negligent homicide implies that the judge considers the social worker to have a "guarantor status," which imposes a tremendous pressure on the social work community.

Wu explained that in the past, social workers mostly acted as collaborators—providing service resources, physical and mental assessments, and resource linking. Because of this, the sector has been highly worried during this period about being labeled with a guarantor status. With the verdict now out, it may prompt social workers to adopt defensive practices in their future professional duties, or opt for inaction to avoid trouble, thereby affecting the care provided to the vulnerable.

"Hoping that vulnerable families or individuals receive help and live better lives is inherently the professional mission of social workers," Wu pointed out. The loss of life is undoubtedly heartbreaking, but the essence of the "Kaiai" case was the nanny's abuse and lies that led to the child's death. Although the social worker was deceived in the process, "we are not gods and cannot foresee the future."

Wu said that the severe blame placed on the case this time is likely unacceptable to the social work sector, and it is predictable that a wave of manpower loss will follow.

After the verdict was announced, Wu noted that social workers also need to reflect on themselves and assume their own responsibilities in their services. Previously, when helping others, social workers were willing to trust partners across different service systems. However, this incident shows a need to review this aspect; they can no longer unquestioningly trust partners within the system, must be more vigilant and skeptical, and must actively raise discussions and take action when in doubt.

Additionally, the Taiwan Association of Social Workers released a statement on Facebook, noting that the first-instance conviction of negligent homicide for the social worker surnamed Chen marks a profoundly heavy moment for the domestic social work professional community. While respecting the judicial outcome, the association argued this case should not merely be seen as a pursuit of an individual social worker's responsibility, but rather a comprehensive review of the overall social safety net and professional system.

The statement further highlighted that this case forces Taiwan to confront an in-depth discussion regarding the legal "guarantor status" and corresponding liabilities of social workers for the first time. The association asserts that if the system assigns social workers the high responsibility of guarding lives, it must symmetrically provide sufficient resources, authority, and systemic support. Their professional responsibilities should be clearly defined within their capabilities and controllable scope; otherwise, it will place an unbearable burden on the profession and overlook the systemic loopholes that truly need repairing.

The association stated that this case also highlights the urgency of promoting a "trauma-informed" organizational culture, which is a necessary measure not only to protect service recipients but also to support social workers. It calls on organizations to reflect on whether they provide sufficient psychological safety and support, allowing social workers to bravely ask for help and speak up promptly when facing complex judgments, rather than bearing the burden in isolation. (Editor: Wu Su-jou) 1150416