Former Egyptian Diplomat: Political Change in Hungary May Reshape Pro-Russia, Pro-Israel Stance and Energy Policies

Conservative leader Peter Magyar won the Hungarian parliamentary election, ending Viktor Orban's 16-year rule. A former Egyptian diplomat notes this shift back to EU consensus may alter the country's pro-Russia energy reliance and pro-Israel stance, impacting Middle Eastern dynamics.
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  • 📰 Published: April 15, 2026 at 00:06
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Central News

(Central News Agency, Cairo, 14th) Conservative leader Peter Magyar has won the Hungarian parliamentary election, ending the Orban government's 16-year rule. Sources formerly working in Egypt's diplomatic system told the Central News Agency that although this is an internal European political change, the shift in Hungary's previously pro-Russia and pro-Israel relationships might also indirectly affect Middle Eastern developments.

New Prime Minister Peter Magyar, leading the pro-EU center-right Respect and Freedom party (Tisza), secured 138 out of 199 parliamentary seats with 53.6% of the vote, granting him the power to push for major reforms, such as amending the constitution.

Saudi media outlet "Arab News" stated that this election is a crucial moment for Hungary's political pivot, likely overturning Orban's past policies that contradicted the EU.

One of the focal points for Middle Eastern media regarding the new Hungarian government is the shift in its stance. Over the past 16 years, the Orban government maintained close ties with Russia, relying heavily on it, especially for energy supplies.

According to foreign reports, during Orban's tenure, the Hungarian government frequently used its unilateral veto power against the EU's common stance on Middle Eastern and Israel-related issues. Therefore, under this regime change, the "stance shift" is viewed as having a potential substantive impact on Middle East policy.

Sources formerly in Egypt's diplomatic system explained to CNA that Hungary's political developments trace back to the Cold War. After WWII, European nations were divided into the US-led Western capitalist bloc and the Soviet-led communist bloc.

They noted that Hungary was previously under the Soviet sphere of influence, but the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and the subsequent government crackdown planted the seeds of long-term anti-Russian sentiment in Hungarian society.

Orban rose as a liberal in his first term, advocating for breaking away from Russian influence. However, after regaining power in 2010, his government forged increasingly closer ties with Russia, becoming highly dependent on it for energy.

Simultaneously, within the EU, he repeatedly obstructed aid to Ukraine and sanctions against Russia, and blocked EU criticism of Israel's settlement policies, intensifying opposition against the EU.

The diplomatic source pointed out that if the new government shifts from pro-Russia to pro-EU, EU funds are expected to flow back in, boosting Hungary's long-declining economy. The government will also align more closely with the EU in supporting sanctions on Russia, and even policies toward Iran.

However, a change in stance also exposes the new government to the potential risk of reduced Russian energy supplies. The source said that after the new government changes sides, Russia will cut energy supplies to Hungary, driving up its energy costs and necessitating the search for diversified sources. This may lead to a reliance on energy from Gulf countries in the Middle East, particularly oil and gas exports.

The source also mentioned that Israeli media is closely monitoring the situation post-Hungarian election and expressing deep concern. Hungary hosts a large Jewish community. The Orban government was long seen by Israel as its "strongest ally within the EU."

Orban personally blocked criticism of Israel within the EU on multiple occasions. An Israeli official once stated that Hungary is one of the safest countries for Jews in Europe.

In 2025, the Orban government initiated procedures to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC), a move seen as protesting the arrest warrant issued by the ICC for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. They also specifically relocated their trade office to Jerusalem, symbolically recognizing it as Israel's capital.

Now, with Orban stepping down, the Israeli media outlet "Ynet" describes Israel as having lost a critical firewall, meaning the EU will more seriously consider sanctions against Israel. It also means the Israeli Prime Minister will likely have to directly face EU criticism over his policies and military actions.

The former Egyptian diplomat emphasized that the Hungarian regime change will not completely overturn Middle East policy, but rather return it from a personalized pro-Israel, pro-Russia line back to the collective EU stance. (Editor: Hsieh Yi-hsuan) 1150414

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