US Considers Expanding Nuclear Umbrella in Europe, Discussing Deployment with NATO Allies

The Financial Times reported that the US is discussing whether to deploy nuclear weapons to more NATO European member states to reassure allies and ensure that security guarantees are not weakened even if conventional military support is reduced. Three sources told the FT that US officials are open to additional deployments beyond the six countries currently hosting nuclear-capable bombers. These highly confidential discussions may not change existing nuclear-sharing arrangements, but they come at a time of widespread concern in Europe that President Trump might cut US forces and key weapon systems in Europe. The plan could allow more countries to deploy US-owned 'Dual-Capable Aircraft' (DCA), which are aircraft capable of carrying out nuclear strikes. Two sources noted that as NATO allies are asked to take on more conventional defense responsibilities, the US is openly discussing expanding such deployments to highlight its commitment to the nuclear umbrella. Sources indicated that NATO's eastern flank countries, including Poland and some Baltic states, have shown willingness to host bases for nuclear-capable aircraft. Former President Andrzej Duda had called for expanding the DCA program to Polish territory. Russia's invasion of Ukraine and President Vladimir Putin's repeated emphasis on the Kremlin's nuclear capabilities have further fueled the willingness of some NATO allies to host DCA bases. Another source said an agreement to expand US nuclear deployments is not expected in the near term. NATO's nuclear-sharing program currently allows Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Turkey, and the UK to deploy US dual-capable aircraft and 'forward-deployed' nuclear bombs. These weapons are protected by the US military, and Washington retains sole final authorization for use.