According to the "Yomiuri Shimbun," the Ministry of Defense stated that as of March 31, 2025, the end of fiscal year 2024, there were 20,046 female SDF personnel, accounting for 9.1% of all SDF personnel. This is an increase of 3.4 percentage points compared to 5.7% at the end of fiscal year 2014, ten years prior, but still remains low compared to other developed nations. Among 26 NATO member countries, the average proportion of female soldiers was 13.9% in 2024.

To achieve this goal, the Ministry of Defense will announce measures to improve the treatment and living environment of SDF personnel, and increase recruitment sources and opportunities for former female SDF personnel to return.

One reason for the increase in the proportion of female SDF personnel is the shortage of personnel in the SDF, coupled with the indispensable need for activities from a female perspective, such as supporting disaster victims in evacuation centers during disaster relief.

As of the end of fiscal year 2024, the authorized strength of the Japan Self-Defense Forces was 247,154, but the actual strength accounted for 89.1% of the authorized strength, falling below 90% for the first time in 25 years since fiscal year 1999. The Ministry of Defense's policy of actively recruiting women also hopes that more people will aspire to join the SDF.

The SDF began allowing female members to serve in combat units in 1993, and restrictions have since been gradually lifted, allowing female soldiers to serve on escort ships, fighter jets, and submarines. Last July, based on improved equipment safety, the Ministry of Defense lifted the restriction that female soldiers could not serve in the Ground Self-Defense Force's chemical units. Prior to this, the SDF had long prohibited women from serving in this unit from the perspective of "maternity protection."

This also means that women can now serve in all units of the Ground, Maritime, and Air Self-Defense Forces. With the lifting of restrictions, the Ministry of Defense is also expanding childcare measures to allow SDF personnel on temporary duty to place their children. (Compiler: Yang Wei-ching) 1150408

FACT BOX

  • Source: CNA (Central News Agency)
  • Category: personnel